Amplifier QSK modification
2/4/02
This project is an effort to convert my Alpha 76 amplifer
to be QSK (break-in) capable.
The original Alpha 76 used a large electromechanical relay for T/R switching.
Although, reliable (mine was over 25 years old and still working fine)
it was loud and clunky and didn't switch fast enough to allow me to operate
QSK (full break-in) on cw. I really hated to give up the excellent QSK
performance of my Omni VI+ when operating with the amp, so I began this project.
Here's a picure of the original T/R relay.
I replaced the old relay with a pair of Jennings RJ-1A vacuum relays. These
relays are rated at 5 kV peak and will handle 18A, and, most importantly,
switch in 5 ms. I bought these from Alan Bond of
Max-Gain Systems
. He threw in a mounting bracket for free. The relays were mounted
on the bracket using several drops of RTV. This serves to provide vibrational
isolation of the relays from the bracket and the rest of the amplifier structure
so that it won't resonate and amplify the switching noise, and also provides
the relays with some flexibility to move when switching. The bracket
and relays were mounted to an interior wall of the amplifier using a couple
of stand-offs I had in my junkbox.
Here's a picture of the new relays.
Notice that the coax is not connected directly to the relay pins. They
are connected using some thin copper stips. The relay pins are fragile
and the stress of a direct connection might crack the seal and ruin the vacuum
in the relay.
Here's a picture of the RF compartment of the amp with the relays.
Every project has its 'oops' and this one is no exception. Look at
the picture below and see if you can find something wrong.
Ok, its a little tough to see. To the right is the output of the tank
circuit. The two torriods are part of the tank circuit and provide
the needed inductance on the lower bands. The RF choke goes to ground
in order to insure that the output stays at DC ground potential. When
I first wired everything up, I thought I had reconnected the choke
to ground. Well, I hadn't. When I fired the amp up, I heard a
loud ffzzzzzzzttttt sound and smelled something burning. Well the burning
was the outer insulation on the coax due to arcing. The black smudge
on the torroid on the left above is melted PVC from the coax. Once
I properly soldered the RF choke to ground, everything worked fine.
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